Mittwoch, 24. Oktober 2007

Forget everything you think you know about buses...






My hometown Münster is, like Peking was until a few years ago, a bicycle city, in Venice people move in gondolas, in Hanoi the fastest (but definitely NOT the safest) way to go from one point to the other is on a scooter and in Cambodia I once had a seven hour trip where I had to sit on the back of a fully loaded pickup. Each place has its own distinguishing means of transport. That is something, which makes travelling in every country something special and maybe even adventurous: Buses are still the more usual means of transport here. They actually exist everywhere and everyone has its very own image of it.

If you think of London for example, you will immidiately imagine red double-decker buses, which dominated the cityscape for many years and even today are still well remembered; buses in desert states are actually always white, or not?! If you imagine buses in tropical countries, you will surely think of overcrowded minibuses, with rice bags or things like that on the roof, and definitely a few chicken, goat or sheep inside the bus.

In Costa Rica is buswise, at least from my point of view, actually not like it is "supposed" to be in a tropical country. It is quite the opposite and at first sight the buses here remind me of the buses, I know from Germany. They are large, as a bus has to be and many of them have advertisement on it, which you might also find familiar; last but not least you enter the bus in the front part of the bus with the driver, exactly you know it from Germany.

BUT as soon as you step into a bus, you will notice immediately that you are definitely not in Germany. Because if you stop on the stairs - between a light barrier, couting the persons getting on and off the bus - the driver will tell you (in a very unfriendly way) that you must not stand there, but to keep going because the paying can still be done later...

Once you have gotten used to this procedure, you will soon learn to stop in front of the barrier in order not to annoy the driver and to pay immidately after crossing it. But also here nothing is the way you think you "know" it: in the place of a ticket machine the driver has a large sponge - the same sponges that you know from school.


There are "cavities" on the upper side, where the bus driver keeps the change. These sponges are yellow and often decorated with palms trees or other beach connected images. Sometimes, as it should be expected in a “catholic” country, they are decorated with Jesus and christian sayings. The fact that the bus drivers ask God for support is unsurprising due to the driving fashion of some people out on the roads and the bus drivers themselves…


Also the interior of the buses themselves differs from each other. Some have leather seats, others are padded or even made of plastic. Personally I am pleased when I see that the seats are leathery. The plastic seats are just too uncomfortable and as far as the padded ones are concerned, you really can't know when they were cleaned the last time...with a steam cleaner.

Well and just as everybody has his preferential seating-accomodation, people also has a favourite side in the bus - I am totally sure about that. I for example prefer to sit on the left, the driver's side, sitting as far in the back as possible; furthermore not at the window, but at the aisle, because the chance is smaller there that someone sits beside me, since I, like actually all people, prefer to sit on my own, in order to at least keep some of my very own proxemics with all the strangers.

A month has passed, in which I am on the buses for at least two hours every day and there is something, that I noticed immidiately in the beginning; that men of course prefer sitting down with pretty women when there a only a few free seats left. What they expect from that? Probably nothing; but if they have to share their “zone”, why not with someone that at least looks nice.

Well finally even the act of stopping a bus has its nationally variing peculiarities. On the Philippines, one of those “tropical countries”, people simply knock on the bus' ceiling or call "stop", which works pretty unproblematically. However in Germany people press a button, to announce to the driver that they would like to get off at the next stop. Here in Costa Rica it is a mixture of all that. On the one hand there are a lot of buses with those buttons, on the other hand in there is a string at the ceiling of many buses people can pull if they want to get off the bus at the next stop. Mostly the buses then also stop at the assigned bus stop, eventhough you can get off the bus in between stops as well. As well as the getting off the bus the getting on the bus follows a very strange pattern, which really confused me in the beginning.

After all I have learned during my life to get accustomed to new circumstances and to accept things, which are just different - this counts particularly for other countries and their culture. That is probably also one of the reasonst, why it is so difficult to distinguish the differences between Germany and Costa Rica sometimes. That does not mean that I do not analyze those things… but in the end I keep on finding out again and again that often there is no wrong or right, but that we just must accept some differences.

Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007

Mi corazón dice “NO” Al TLC!!! That is a sentence I will always connect with my time in Costa Rica. It is hard not to see it, because in San José it is everywhere.

The Tratado de Libre Comercio, abbreviated TLC: a free trade agreement between the small Central American states and their (Step)brother from the north. No matter where you stand, walk or drive, there are people with buttons, cars with stickers or flags and banners hanging in front of the houses, which are either in favor of or against the TLC.

The country, which abolished its army about 60 years ago, to invest the money saved in education, is divided. Especially this country, well known for its neutrality (and the relatively high prosperity) which is also called Latinamerican Switzerland, would start a rebellion, nobody would have thought. A nation, that doesn't want to have conflicts with anybody… a country, which was not in the focus of the conquistadores because of its lack of resources and insignificant strategic situation - even if Kolumbus thought to have landed on a “rich coast” - the country with the (second)ugliest capital of Central America (after Managua), surrounded by the most beautiful nature… a place in which nevertheless everything is “Pura Vida”…

However in contrary to the other Central American countries - where the governments simply decided to agree on the TLC - Costa Rica's population has the unique chance to do something against the TLC. No, here the people fought for their right to be involved in that crucial decision. They started campaigns and took the protest on the streets.

The referendum has almost arrived and nobody can foresee what people will vote…they expect a close run. But if the TLC should be approved, or should the majority of the population vote for a “Si al TLC”, then - and many inhabitants of Costa Rica are sure of that - it would be a fraude!!!

It is difficult to estimate the consequences, which such an agreement would have for Costa Rica, but after all you can look at other countries situations, which are members of the an free trade agreement. For Mexico - which was the first Central American country to have a free trade agreement with the USA - an its agriculture the consequences were devastating. Genetically modified corn, which now could be imported without any problems from the USA, was offered at prices, which were so far below the actual production costs of the corn the Mexican farmers could offer. After the local farmers were ruined, the US industry increased the prices again. But hey… that's what you call free-market economy…


TLC opponents are of EVERY age...


of every sexual attitude...


and sometimes they can't even talk...


No Al TLC Goes PahRtey... - Watch a funny movie here

But they know how to party and exclaim "No al TLC!" loudly...even a few times in a row...


Today's (sunday 30.09.2007) demonstrations were a huge succes due to the 150.000 TLC-opponents. I am curious how they will vote next sunday...

For more pictures click here:


*raughly translated: "My heart says "Yes" (towards the TLC), yes...asshole!"